Scientific Publications

View a selection of recent and past publications from PEHSU experts and other collaborators related to specific chemical exposures, their clinical implications, and patient communication. The PEHSU does not conduct research, though our clinicians and scientists often do conduct research in their work in areas such as childhood asthma and air quality, heavy metal and chemical exposures, reproductive environmental health, and neurodevelopmental disorders. Publications are listed with most recent at the top: 

Exposure to polyoxyethylene tallow amines (POEAs), glyphosate co-formulation surfactants, in a US pregnant population and their potential endocrine disrupting effects

06/01/2025
Bushra Amreen, Corina Lesseur, Ravikumar Jagani, Shirisha Yelamanchili, Emily S. Barrett, Ruby H.N. Nguyen, Sheela Sathyanarayana, Shanna H. Swan, Syam S. Andra, Jia Chen
Prescriptions for Prevention Exposure Sources

Forever Chemicals (PFAS): An Overview for Maternity and Pediatric Health Care Professionals

05/30/2025
Anderko, Laura PhD, RN; Pennea, Emma MS; Cardon, Mary Kathryn DNP, ARNP, CPNP-PC; McDermott-Levy, Ruth PhD, MPH, RN; Mutic, Abby PhD, CNM.
PFASWater Quality

Early-Life Factors and Body Mass Index Trajectories Among Children in the ECHO Cohort

05/22/2025
Liu C, Chow SM, Aris IM, Dabelea D, Neiderhiser JM, Leve LD, Blair C, Catellier DJ, Couzens L, Braun JM, Ferrara A, Aschner JL, Deoni SCL, Dunlop AL, Gern JE, Rivera-Spoljaric K, Hartert TV, Hershey GKK, Karagas MR, Kennedy EM, Karr CJ, Barrett ES, Zhao Q, Lester BM, Check JF, Helderman JB, O’Connor TG, Rasmussen JM, Stanford JB, Mihalopoulos NL, Wright RJ, Wright RO, Carroll KN, McEvoy CT, Breton CV, Trasande L, Weiss ST, Elliott AJ, Hockett CW, Ganiban JM
mom with brown hair holding baby

Associations of placental lncRNA expression with maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and infant birthweight in two birth cohorts

05/21/2025
Hussey MR, MacDonald J, Bammler TK, et al.

Prescriptions (Rx) for Prevention: Clinical Tools for Integrating Environmental Health into Pediatric Clinical Care

05/09/2025
Bland, Christopher MPH; Zajac, Lauren MD MPH; Wilson, Joseph Jr. MHS; Guel, Luz BA; Pendley, Sofía Curdumí PhD, MPH; Charlesworth, Annemarie MA; Korfmacher, Katrina PhD; Newman, Nicholas DO, MS; Howarth, Marilyn MD; Balk, Sophie J. MD; Galvez, Maida MD MPH; Sheffield, Perry MD MPH.

Take the Lead on Lead: Feasibility of a Telemedicine-Based Clinic for Lead Poisoning Prevention and Management

04/21/2025
Brewster R, Acosta K, Story D, Woolf A, Buncher N, Hauptman M.
Lead

Early-Life Ozone Exposure and Asthma and Wheeze in Children

04/02/2025
Dearborn LC, Hazlehurst MF, Sherris AR, Szpiro AA, Day DB, Loftus CT, Blanco MN, Adgent MA, Andrade-Torres AR, Ni Y, Crocker ME, Bi J, Kaufman JD, Nguyen RHN, LeWinn KZ, Moore PE, Carroll KN, Karr CJ.
Air Quality

An assessment of organophosphate ester mixtures and the placental transcriptome

04/01/2025
Lapehn S, et. al

Periods of susceptibility for associations between phthalate exposure and preterm birth: Results from a pooled analysis of 16 US cohorts

04/01/2025
Friedman A, et. al
Phthalates and Bisphenol A

Wildfire Smoke Exposure is Associated with Decreased Sperm Concentration and Total Motile Sperm Count

03/26/2025
Lindell LX, Holt SK, Petersen E, Gunaje N, Amighi A, Haack A, Bui A, Nasseri R, Crisostomo-Wynne T, Karr CJ, Muller CH, Walsh TJ, Nicholson TM
Air QualityWildfires

Child Opportunity Index at birth and asthma with recurrent exacerbations in the US ECHO program

03/13/2025
Miller, Rachel L.D’Sa, Viren et al.

Prenatal ozone exposure and child lung function: Exploring effect modification by oxidative balance score

03/01/2025
Dearborn LC, et. al
Air Quality

Practical considerations for using low-cost sensors to assess wildfire smoke exposure in school and childcare settings

05/10/2024
Stampfer, O., Zuidema, C., Allen, R.W. et al.
Air QualityWildfires
favicon

An Update on Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Units: Activities and Impacts, 2015-19

03/14/2024
Woolf AD, Jackson JE, Corcoran P, Fritz MK, Kim SS, Maslak TM, Shah M, Hansen L.
favicon

Poison Centers and Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Units: Productive Two-Way Partnerships

07/19/2023
Woolf AD, Baum CR, Burns M.

Potential impacts of synthetic food dyes on activity and attention in children: a review of the human and animal evidence

04/29/2022
Miller MD, Steinmaus C, Golub MS, Castorina R, Thilakartne R, Bradman A, Marty MA.
Food Safety
Pediatric Environmental Health Manual (4th edition)

Developing and implementing core competencies in children’s environmental health for students, trainees and healthcare providers: a narrative review

09/24/2021
Goldman RH, Zajac L, Geller RJ, Miller MD.

Children’s environmental health and disaster resilience in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands

08/08/2021
Morales Ramos F, Herrera MT, Zajac L, Sheffield P.
Extreme Weather

Ambient Air Pollution: Health Hazards to Children

06/01/2021
Heather L. Brumberg, Catherine J. Karr, Aparna Bole, Samantha Ahdoot, Sophie J. Balk, Aaron S. Bernstein, Lori G. Byron, Philip J. Landrigan, Steven M. Marcus, Abby L. Nerlinger, Susan E. Pacheco, Alan D. Woolf, Lauren Zajac, Carl R. Baum, Carla C. Campbell, Jennifer A. Sample, Adam J. Spanier, Leonardo Trasande
Air Quality

Health effects of wildfire smoke in children and public health tools: a narrative review

01/01/2021
Holm, S.M., Miller, M.D. & Balmes, J.R.
Extreme WeatherWildfires
kid drinking water

We can and we must do better to protect children from drinking water contaminants.

07/15/2020
Evans, S., Zajac, L.
PFASWater Quality

Home visits for pediatric asthma – A strategy for comprehensive asthma management through prevention and reduction of environmental asthma triggers in the home

03/04/2020
Anderson ME, Zajac L, Thanik E, Galvez M.
Air QualityTesting for Environmental Exposures
thermometer

Doc, can you test me for “toxic metals”? Challenges of testing for toxicants in patients with environmental concerns

02/27/2020
Zajac L, Johnson SA, Hauptman M.
Heavy MetalsTesting for Environmental Exposures

Do we know how best to disinfect child care sites in the United States? A review of available disinfectant efficacy data and health risks of the major disinfectant classes.

01/01/2019
Holm SM, Leonard V, Durrani T, Miller MD.
Air QualityMoldTesting for Environmental Exposures
Girl having juice outside

Childhood Ingestions of Environmental Toxins: What Are the Risks?

12/01/2017
Hauptman M, Woolf A.

Childhood leukemia incidence in California: High and rising in the Hispanic population

09/15/2016
Giddings BM, Whitehead TP, Metayer C, Miller MD.
Childhood Cancer
HHOMES (for "Healthy Homes")

A Multimedia E-Book-A Story of Health: Filling a Gap in Environmental Health Literacy for Health Professionals.

08/01/2016
Miller MD, Valenti M, Schettler T, Tencza B.

Thyroid Hormones and Moderate Exposure to Perchlorate during Pregnancy in Women in Southern California.

06/01/2016
Steinmaus C, Pearl M, Kharrazi M, Blount BC, Miller MD, Pearce EN, Valentin-Blasini L, DeLorenze G, Hoofnagle AN, Liaw J.
Testing for Environmental Exposures
Girl at doctor's office in yellow dress

Children’s Cancer and Environmental Exposures: Professional Attitudes and Practices

10/01/2015
Zachek CM, Miller MD, Hsu C, Schiffman JD, Sallan S, Metayer C, Dahl GV.
Childhood Cancer

Arsenic and Rice: Translating Research to Address Health Care Providers’ Needs.

08/04/2015
Lai PY, Cottingham KL, Steinmaus C, Karagas MR, Miller MD.
Food SafetyPesticides & PestsTesting for Environmental Exposures

First trimester phthalate exposure and anogenital distance in newborns

02/18/2015
Swan SH, Sathyanarayana S, Barrett ES, Janssen S, Liu F, Nguyen RH, Redmon JB; TIDES Study Team.
Phthalates and Bisphenol A
Water from tap

Acute gastrointestinal illness following a prolonged community-wide water emergency. Epidemiol Infect. 

01/19/2015
Gargano JW, Freeland AL, Morrison MA, Stevens K, Zajac L, Wolkon A, Hightower A, Miller MD, Brunkard JM.
Extreme WeatherWater Quality

Toxic environmental chemicals: the role of reproductive health professionals in preventing harmful exposures.

03/08/2012
Sutton P, Woodruff TJ, Perron J, Stotland N, Conry JA, Miller MD, Giudice LC.
Testing for Environmental Exposures
Pregnant woman touching belly

Environmental exposures: how to counsel preconception and prenatal patients in the clinical setting

02/13/2012
Sathyanarayana S, Focareta J, Dailey T, Buchanan S.
Heavy MetalsLeadPesticides & Pests
health-issue-lead.jpg

Practical guidelines for evaluating lead exposure in children with mental health conditions: molecular effects and clinical implications.

01/01/2011
Burke MG, Miller MD.
LeadTesting for Environmental ExposuresWater Quality

Impact of environmental chemicals on lung development.

05/05/2010
Miller MD, Marty MA.
Air QualityPesticides & PestsTesting for Environmental Exposures
favicon

Development of the pediatric environmental health specialty unit network in North America

03/10/2009
Paulson JA, Karr CJ, Seltze JM, Cherry DC, Sheffield PE, Cifuentes E, Buka I, Amler RW.